Level measurement
68 Continuous level measurement in liquids
4. Instrument selection within the measuring principle
Guided radar
Required application data Level measurement • Pressure and temperature • Dielectric constant (DC) of the medium • Required material compatibility • Nozzle diameter: DN, PN, nozzle height • Measuring range Additional for interface measurement • Dielectric constant (DC) of both liquids Application limits for guided level radar • Temperature up to -196°C/-321°F • Temperature up to +450°C/+842°F • Pressure up to +400bar/+5,800psi • (longer upon request) • • • interface measurement (upon request)
Dielectric constant (DC) The reflection properties of a medium are determined by the dielectric constant (DC). The following table shows the allocation of different DC values to media groups. If the dielectric constant of a medium is not known, we recommend to use a DC value of 1.9 for sizing in order to maintain a safe measurement.
C
Media group
DC
Typical liquids
FMP50
FMP51
• Liquified gases, 2 , CO 2 • • Solvent • Frigen / Freon • Palm oil
6m/20ft not with rope
1
1.4 to 1.6
4m/13ft
25 to 30m/ 82 to 98ft
2
1.6 to 1.9
12m/39ft
• Mineral oils • Fuel
30 to 45m/ 98 to 148ft
3
1.9 to 2.5
12m/39ft
• Benzene, styrene, toluol • Furan • Naphthalene • Chlorobenzene, chloroform • Nitrocellulose lacquer • Isocyan, aniline
4
2.5 to 4
12m/39ft
45m/148ft
5
4 to 7
12m/39ft
45m/148ft
• Aqueous solutions • Alcohols • Acids, lyes
6
>7
12m/39ft
45m/148ft
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